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Top 10 Marinas in Australia

Australia's coastline runs roughly 25,760 kilometres, longer than the distance around the moon, and its marinas cluster around three great sailing theatres: Sydney Harbour with its 240 kilometres of foreshore, the Whitsunday and Great Barrier Reef gateways of Queensland, and the river clubs of Perth, where the America's Cup first left American hands in 1983. Distances between them are continental — Sydney to Cairns is 1,200 nautical miles, Cairns to Darwin another 1,300 through the Torres Strait — so picking the right base matters more here than almost anywhere. These ten do the heavy lifting for racing crews, reef cruisers and circumnavigators alike.

Sydney Harbour: Rushcutters Bay and the CYCA

The Cruising Yacht Club of Australia in Rushcutters Bay is the spiritual centre of Australian sailing: every 26 December its marina empties as the Sydney Hobart fleet charges out through the Heads for the 628-nautical-mile race to Constitution Dock. The d'Albora marina at the same bay, plus berths at Double Bay and Point Piper, put you within a short sail of Watsons Bay fish and chips, the anchorages of Middle Harbour, and the Wednesday twilight races that turn the harbour into a spinnaker carnival. Berths are scarce and waiting lists long; visiting yachts should book weeks ahead in summer.

Pittwater and the Hawkesbury escape

An hour north of the city, Pittwater is where Sydney sailors actually go cruising. The Royal Prince Alfred Yacht Club at Newport and the marinas of Church Point serve a drowned-valley estuary that connects to the Hawkesbury River and Cowan Creek: 40 miles of bush-lined, deep-water creeks inside Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park, with public moorings in coves like America Bay and Refuge Bay, where a waterfall drops straight onto the beach. It is the finest weekend cruising ground attached to any city of five million on earth.

The Whitsundays: Airlie Beach and Hamilton Island

Halfway up Queensland, 74 islands sit inside the lagoon of the Great Barrier Reef, and two bases divide the trade. Coral Sea Marina at Airlie Beach is the charter capital, with over 500 berths and the departure lounge feel of a place where a thousand bareboat cruises start each year. Hamilton Island Marina, in its village of golf buggies and palm trees, hosts Race Week every August, when 200 boats from maxis to trailables fill the channel. From either, Whitehaven Beach's seven kilometres of 98-percent-pure silica sand lie a day-sail away; anchoring is regulated, so use the public moorings at Hook Island's fringing reefs.

Cairns and Marlin Marina — the reef's front door

Marlin Marina sits in the centre of Cairns, its lettered fingers — B Finger through G Finger — shared between game-fishing boats, reef catamarans and cruising yachts staging for the Coral Sea. This is the last full-service stop before the long run north: provisioning, sailmakers and a travel lift are all within town. The outer reef lies 30 miles east; Fitzroy Island's mooring field is a two-hour shakedown sail. South, Hinchinbrook Harbour at Port Hinchinbrook gives access to the Hinchinbrook Channel, a mangrove waterway beneath 1,121-metre Mount Bowen that feels closer to Borneo than to Brisbane.

Port Douglas and the far northern reef

An hour's drive — or 35 miles' sail — north of Cairns, Port Douglas Marina (the Crystalbrook Superyacht Marina) lines Dickson Inlet with berths to 50 metres beneath the Coral Sea sunset. This is the jumping-off point for the Low Isles, the Agincourt ribbon reefs and, for the well-prepared, the remote run up to Lizard Island, whose Watsons Bay anchorage is the great muster point for yachts rounding Cape York. Innisfail Wharf, up the Johnstone River to the south, is the cyclone-season bolt-hole locals trust.

Bowen, the NQCYC and the cruising ladder north

Between the Whitsundays and Townsville, Bowen's North Queensland Cruising Yacht Club maintains a friendly small marina behind a breakwater at Port Denison — a classic example of the volunteer-run clubs that rung-by-rung make the Queensland coast cruisable. Stops like these matter on the 1,200-mile ladder from Brisbane to Cape York: cheap berths, a club bar that knows the weather, and locals who will lend you a ute for provisioning. Time the whole coast around the southeast trade winds, which blow 15 to 25 knots from April to September.

Darwin: Cullen Bay and the Top End tides

Darwin is Australia's gateway to Asia and the start line of the Darwin Ambon race. Cullen Bay Marina solves the city's brutal 7-to-8-metre tidal range with a lock gate — book your lock-in time in advance — while Tipperary Waters and Bayview offer alternative locked basins, and the Duck Pond (the Sadgroves Creek mooring basin) shelters the workboat fleet. The Dry, May to October, brings cloudless southeasterlies; the Wet brings cyclones, and insurance policies pay attention. East along the Arnhem coast, the Gove Yacht Club at Nhulunbuy is the lonely, welcoming staging post for the Torres Strait. Bing Bong, the lonely loading facility on the Gulf of Carpentaria, is a name cruisers collect rather than a stop they enjoy.

Perth and the Swan River club belt

No Australian city packs more yacht clubs onto one waterway than Perth on the Swan. Royal Perth Yacht Club at Crawley held the America's Cup after Australia II's winged keel broke the New York Yacht Club's 132-year streak in 1983, and ran the 1987 defence off Fremantle. Around the river bends sit Royal Freshwater Bay Yacht Club at Peppermint Grove, Claremont Yacht Club, East Fremantle Yacht Club, South of Perth Yacht Club in Applecross, Nedlands Yacht Club and the dinghy-mad Perth Flying Squadron at Dalkeith — with Maylands Yacht Club serving trailer sailers upriver. Offshore, Rottnest Island's 19 sheltered bays, 10 miles out, are Perth's answer to the Mediterranean, complete with quokkas.

Western and southern outposts: Hillarys and Albany

North of Fremantle, Hillarys Boat Harbour combines a 1,000-pen marina with a beachside resort village, the practical base for cruising the Indian Ocean coast toward the Abrolhos Islands. On the south coast, Albany Marina sits inside Princess Royal Harbour, one of the world's great natural harbours and a whaling port until 1978 — the last shelter of consequence before the Great Australian Bight, where 600 miles of cliff and swell separate you from Adelaide. Crews attempting the Bight wait here for a high-pressure ridge and leave with deep reefs tied in.

Explore on the map

Every marina here — from the CYCA's race docks to the lock gate at Cullen Bay — is pinned on our interactive map, along with hundreds more clubs, boat harbours and reef anchorages around the continent. Pan across Australia on the map to grasp the true distances, find the small-club rungs between the famous stops, and sketch a route around the world's largest island.